diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
deleted file mode 100644
index ddcf6e726..000000000
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http;
-
-use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize;
-use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors;
-use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate;
-use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies;
-use App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
-use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession;
-use App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\IsValidJson;
-use App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken;
-use App\Http\Middleware\VerifyReCaptcha;
-use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests;
-use App\Http\Middleware\LanguageMiddleware;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
-use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Activity\TrackAPIKey;
-use Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession;
-use Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession;
-use App\Http\Middleware\MaintenanceMiddleware;
-use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureStatefulRequests;
-use App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
-use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\AuthenticateIPAccess;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize;
-use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\Daemon\DaemonAuthenticate;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\Client\RequireClientApiKey;
-use App\Http\Middleware\RequireTwoFactorAuthentication;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\Client\SubstituteClientBindings;
-use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance;
-use App\Http\Middleware\Api\Application\AuthenticateApplicationUser;
-
-class Kernel extends HttpKernel
-{
-    /**
-     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
-     */
-    protected $middleware = [
-        TrustProxies::class,
-        HandleCors::class,
-        PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
-        ValidatePostSize::class,
-        TrimStrings::class,
-        ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
-    ];
-
-    /**
-     * The application's route middleware groups.
-     */
-    protected $middlewareGroups = [
-        'web' => [
-            EncryptCookies::class,
-            AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
-            StartSession::class,
-            ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
-            VerifyCsrfToken::class,
-            SubstituteBindings::class,
-            LanguageMiddleware::class,
-        ],
-        'api' => [
-            EnsureStatefulRequests::class,
-            'auth:sanctum',
-            IsValidJson::class,
-            TrackAPIKey::class,
-            RequireTwoFactorAuthentication::class,
-            AuthenticateIPAccess::class,
-        ],
-        'application-api' => [
-            SubstituteBindings::class,
-            AuthenticateApplicationUser::class,
-        ],
-        'client-api' => [
-            SubstituteClientBindings::class,
-            RequireClientApiKey::class,
-        ],
-        'daemon' => [
-            SubstituteBindings::class,
-            DaemonAuthenticate::class,
-        ],
-    ];
-
-    /**
-     * The application's route middleware.
-     */
-    protected $middlewareAliases = [
-        'auth' => Authenticate::class,
-        'auth.basic' => AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
-        'auth.session' => AuthenticateSession::class,
-        'guest' => RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
-        'csrf' => VerifyCsrfToken::class,
-        'throttle' => ThrottleRequests::class,
-        'can' => Authorize::class,
-        'bindings' => SubstituteBindings::class,
-        'recaptcha' => VerifyReCaptcha::class,
-        'node.maintenance' => MaintenanceMiddleware::class,
-    ];
-}
diff --git a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
index 48d8bc91d..73330b3c0 100644
--- a/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ namespace App\Providers;
 
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use App\Models\Database;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
-use App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
 use App\Http\Middleware\AdminAuthenticate;
 use App\Http\Middleware\RequireTwoFactorAuthentication;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
diff --git a/bootstrap/app.php b/bootstrap/app.php
index d5d7e70d2..bbdb24caf 100644
--- a/bootstrap/app.php
+++ b/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -14,7 +14,42 @@ return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
         health: '/up',
     )
     ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
-        //
+        $middleware->redirectGuestsTo(fn () => route('login'));
+
+        $middleware->web(\App\Http\Middleware\LanguageMiddleware::class);
+
+        $middleware->api([
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EnsureStatefulRequests::class,
+            'auth:sanctum',
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\IsValidJson::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Activity\TrackAPIKey::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\RequireTwoFactorAuthentication::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\AuthenticateIPAccess::class,
+        ]);
+
+        $middleware->group('application-api', [
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\Application\AuthenticateApplicationUser::class,
+        ]);
+
+        $middleware->group('client-api', [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\Client\SubstituteClientBindings::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\Client\RequireClientApiKey::class,
+        ]);
+
+        $middleware->group('daemon', [
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\Api\Daemon\DaemonAuthenticate::class,
+        ]);
+
+        $middleware->replaceInGroup('web', \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidateCsrfToken::class, \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class);
+
+        $middleware->alias([
+            'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+            'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+            'node.maintenance' => \App\Http\Middleware\MaintenanceMiddleware::class,
+            'recaptcha' => \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyReCaptcha::class,
+        ]);
     })
     ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
         //
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticatedTest.php b/tests/Unit/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticatedTest.php
index 797779506..527448bbf 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticatedTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticatedTest.php
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use Mockery as m;
 use Mockery\MockInterface;
 use Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
 
 class RedirectIfAuthenticatedTest extends MiddlewareTestCase
 {